Economic Affairs

随着国内经济结构调整的加速以及全球经济环境的变化，房地产与出口部门面临动力增速减缓的困境，倒逼我国须尽快寻求新动力产业。生产性服务业作为现代产业体系的重要组成部分，其发展水平和质量已成为衡量一个国家或地区经济竞争力的重要标志。本文通过中美制造业规模、技术知识密集程度及附加值对比，认为现代生产性服务业是决定中美先进制造业“主战场”竞争力的“隐形战线”。因此建议，要系统性地认识生产性服务业、破除制约生产性服务业的制度性障碍、中央主导型产业政策应从支持产业链后端的产能扩大重点转向支持前端的生产性服务业投入，以推动现代生产性服务业成为新动力产业、激活内需新动能。

This paper focuses on the impact of productive service industry on China's economic competitiveness.As domestic economic restructuring accelerates and the global economic environment shifts,the real estate and export sectors face declining momentum,prompting China to seek new industrial drivers.The development level of productive service industry is a key indicator of economic competitiveness.By comparing the manufacturing scale,technology intensity and added value between China and the US,the paper argues that modern productive service industry is the "invisible battlefield" determining the competitiveness of advanced manufacturing.The study recommends a systematic understanding of productive service industry,removing institutional barriers,and shifting central-led industrial policies from supporting capacity expansion at the downstream of the industrial chain to boosting productive service input at the upstream.This aims to make modern productive service industry a new growth driver and unleash new domestic demand potential.